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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2226-5988</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2686-6749</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая и экспериментальная морфология</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Clinical and Experimental Morphology</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>ООО "Группа МДВ"</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31088/cem2023.12.2.36-43</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Оценка индекса Ki67 при раке молочной железы с применением визуальной методики global</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Visual assessment of the Ki67 index in breast cancer using the global scoring</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Тележникова</surname>
            <given-names>Инесса Михайловна</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Тележникова</surname>
              <given-names>Инесса Михайловна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Telezhnikova</surname>
              <given-names>Inessa M.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>inessatelezhnikova@gmail.com</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-1491-2882</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Жукова</surname>
            <given-names>Людмила Григорьевна</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Жукова</surname>
              <given-names>Людмила Григорьевна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Zhukova</surname>
              <given-names>Ludmila G.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>cem.journal@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-4848-6938</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Кометова</surname>
            <given-names>Влада Владимировна</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Кометова</surname>
              <given-names>Влада Владимировна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Kometova</surname>
              <given-names>Vlada V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>cem.journal@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-9666-6875</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Хомерики</surname>
            <given-names>Сергей Германович</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Хомерики</surname>
              <given-names>Сергей Германович</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Khomeriki</surname>
              <given-names>Sergey G.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>cem.journal@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-4308-8009</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Карнаухов</surname>
            <given-names>Николай Сергеевич</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Карнаухов</surname>
              <given-names>Николай Сергеевич</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Karnaukhov</surname>
              <given-names>Nikolai S.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>cem.journal@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-0889-2720</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Хатькова</surname>
            <given-names>Евгения Игоревна</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Хатькова</surname>
              <given-names>Евгения Игоревна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Khatkova</surname>
              <given-names>Evgeniya I.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>cem.journal@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-0259-117X</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Сетдикова</surname>
            <given-names>Галия Равилевна</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Сетдикова</surname>
              <given-names>Галия Равилевна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Setdikova</surname>
              <given-names>Galiya R.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>cem.journal@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-5262-4953</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ Московский клинический научно-практический центр имени А.С. Логинова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы; ГБУЗ МО Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт имени М.Ф. Владимирского (Москва, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">A.S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center of the Moscow Healthcare Department; M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute (Moscow, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ Московский клинический научно-практический центр имени А.С. Логинова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы (Москва, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">A.S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center of the Moscow Healthcare Department (Moscow, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова Минздрава России (Москва, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology Ministry of Health of Russia (Moscow, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-19">
        <day>19</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>12</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>36</fpage>
      <lpage>43</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-08-22">
          <day>22</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-12-12">
          <day>12</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2022-09-05">
          <day>05</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© Коллектив авторов, 2023</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коллектив авторов</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">The authors</copyright-holder>
      </permissions>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Введение. Неоадъювантная терапия (НАТ) предоставляет возможность in vivo оценить чувствительность первичной опухоли к системной терапии. Тем не менее результаты клинического значения Ki67 в качестве прогностического фактора эффективности химиотерапии при раке молочной железы (РМЖ) до сих пор противоречивы. На совещании Международной рабочей группы по интерпретации Ki67 при РМЖ (IKWG), состоявшемся в октябре 2019 года, рекомендации включили в себя разработку стандартизированной методики визуальной оценки global, которая предлагается к внедрению. Цель исследования – оценить клиническую значимость Ki67 у пациенток при РМЖ с применением методики визуальной интерпретации global. Материалы и методы. Материалом исследования послужили готовые гистологические блоки биопсийного и послеоперационного материала от 32 пациенток с РМЖ, получивших неоадъювантную химиотерапию. Проведен анализ динамики экспрессии Ki67 у пациенток с остаточной опухолью. Оценены корреляции клинико-морфологических признаков и Ki67. Индекс Ki67 определялся как общее среднее значение по методике global. Для повышения точности оценки в качестве вспомогательного инструмента применялось приложение для смартфонов Ki67 scoring app. Результаты. При исследовании индекса Ki67 до проведения НАТ медианное значение составило 75,0% (34,8–85,0), после нее – 1,0% (0,0–6,2) (p&lt;0,0001). В группе с наличием остаточной опухоли значение Ki67 было статистически значимо (p=0,0077) ниже [36% (30–75)] по сравнению с группой без остаточной опухоли [85% (78,8–90)]. Заключение. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о том, что значение Ki67 до НАТ является сильным прогностическим фактором ее эффективности. Положительные исследования с использованием маркера Ki67 для сопутствующей диагностики могут рассматриваться в качестве правильного диагностического вектора только при соблюдении строгой аналитической валидности.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Introduction. Neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) provides an in vivo assessment of primary tumor sensitivity to systemic therapy. However, the data on Ki67 clinical significance as a prognostic factor for the effectiveness of chemotherapy in breast cancer (BC) cause controversy. The International Ki67 Interpretation Workgroup for Breast Cancer (IKWG) meeting held in October 2019, recommended developing a standardized methodology for visual global scoring, which is proposed to be used in clinical practice. The aim of the study was to assess the clinical significance of Ki67 using visual global scoring in BC.  Materials and methods. The study included 32 patients with proven BC that received preoperative neoadjuvant therapy. We studied paraffin histological blocks, analyzed the Ki67 expression over time in patients with residual tumors, and assessed the correlations of clinical and morphological signs before treatment. Ki67 was determined as the overall average with global scoring. The Ki67 scoring app for smartphones was used as an auxiliary tool to increase the accuracy.  Results. The median value of the Ki67 index before NAT was 75.0% (34.8–85.0) and after the therapy it was 1.0% (0.0–6.2) [p&amp;lt;0.0001]. The Ki67 value was significantly lower (p=0.0077) [36% (30–75)] in the presence of residual tumor compared to that in patients without it [85% (78.8–90)].  Conclusion. The Ki67 index before NAT is a strongly prognostic factor of its effectiveness. The research of the Ki67 marker for concomitant diagnosis, which showed prognostic Ki67 role, can be considered as a correct diagnostic vector, only if strict analytical validity is observed.  Keywords: Ki67, breast cancer, neoadjuvant therapy, global scoring, IKWG, Ki67 scoring app</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>Ki67</kwd>
        <kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd>
        <kwd>неоадъювантная терапия</kwd>
        <kwd>методика global</kwd>
        <kwd>IKWG</kwd>
        <kwd>Ki67 scoring app</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Ki67</kwd>
        <kwd>breast cancer</kwd>
        <kwd>neoadjuvant therapy</kwd>
        <kwd>global scoring</kwd>
        <kwd>IKWG</kwd>
        <kwd>Ki67 scoring app</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного бюджетного финансирования.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of state budget funding.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
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